Since 2024 · Twelve-month internships in companies for young people, with a monthly stipend and one-time grant. Pilot launched in October 2024 by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
Budget₹13,000 crore approved (2023–28) · PIB Aug 2023
ReachGovt. reported: registration target of 30 lakh artisans achieved; 24.37 lakh+ given basic skill training, 18.16 lakh+ toolkits, 6.19 lakh+ loans worth ~₹5,316 crore sanctioned (as of 15 Sep 2026) · PIB Sep 2026. Collateral-free loans of up to ₹1 lakh (first tranche) and ₹2 lakh (second) at 5% interest.
TargetScheme period 2023-28
Since 2023 · Credit, skill training, and marketing support for 18 traditional crafts and trades including carpentry, weaving, pottery, and blacksmithing. Part of the broader effort to integrate artisans into formal financial systems.
Since 2023 · Long-term development vision for India to achieve developed-nation status by 2047 — the centenary of independence. Covers infrastructure, education, health, technology, and governance reform across central and state ministries.
Budget₹111 lakh crore projected infrastructure investment under the National Infrastructure Pipeline, FY 2020–25 (combined Centre, States and private sector) · PIB
TargetNIP period FY 2020–25
Since 2021 · Digital GIS-based platform integrating 16 central ministries and all state governments to plan and coordinate infrastructure projects. Aims to eliminate delays caused by siloed planning across roads, rail, ports, airports, and utilities.
ReachPolicy framework covering 25+ crore school students and 4 crore higher education enrolments.
CompletionApproved Jul 2020
Since 2020 · Comprehensive education policy overhaul — India's first in 34 years. Introduces a 5+3+3+4 school structure, mother-tongue medium up to Grade 5, multidisciplinary undergraduate degrees, and Academic Bank of Credits for higher education.
Budget₹29.87 lakh crore (May 2020 stimulus package; includes credit guarantees and RBI liquidity measures — not all direct government expenditure)
Since 2020 · Broad economic policy initiative promoting domestic production and reducing import dependence across defence, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. Delivered through PLI schemes, import substitution policies, and FDI reforms.
TargetFree foodgrains extended for five years from 1 Jan 2024 (Cabinet, Nov 2023)
Since 2020 · Free foodgrains for households covered under the National Food Security Act, distributed through ration shops. Started in April 2020 as pandemic relief and later merged with NFSA entitlements.
TargetLending period extended to 31 Mar 2030 (Cabinet, Aug 2025)
Since 2020 · Collateral-free working-capital loans for urban street vendors, with an interest subsidy for timely repayment and cashback on digital transactions.
Since 2020 · Drone-based survey of inhabited rural land that gives village households a legal property card, which can be used to get bank loans. Run by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
Budget₹3.15 lakh crore approved for 2026–27 to 2030–31 · Cabinet, PIB Jul 2026
ReachGovt. reported: over ₹4.47 lakh crore transferred to farmers across 23 instalments; 9.49 crore+ farmers received the 23rd instalment (released 20 Jun 2026) · PIB Jul 2026
TargetContinued from 2026–27 to 2030–31 (Cabinet, Jul 2026)
Since 2019 · Direct income support of ₹6,000 per year (in three ₹2,000 instalments) to landholder farmer families. Amount credited directly to Aadhaar-linked bank accounts.
Since 2019 · Supports farmers to install standalone solar pumps, solarise existing grid-connected pumps, and set up small solar plants on farmland. Applications are handled through state implementing agencies.
Budget₹9,500 crore (BE 2026–27) · PIB Feb 2026
ReachGovt. reported: 48.51 crore+ Ayushman cards (as of 21 Sep 2026); 13.25 crore hospital admissions worth ₹2.03 lakh crore through 38,000+ empanelled hospitals (as of 31 Aug 2026) · PIB Sep 2026
Since 2018 · Health insurance scheme providing ₹5 lakh per year per family for secondary and tertiary hospitalisation across public and empanelled private hospitals. Coverage extended to all citizens aged 70+ in 2024.
Since 2018 · Integrated school education scheme from pre-school to Class 12. Formed in 2018 by merging Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan and Teacher Education.
Since 2018 · Monthly direct bank transfer to people being treated for tuberculosis, to support nutrition during treatment. Payments are made through the Ni-kshay TB patient portal.
BudgetRevenue reform (no expenditure budget); replaced 17 central/state indirect taxes.
ReachGovt. reported: gross GST collection ~₹22.27 lakh crore in 2025–26; 1.65 crore taxpayers (May 2026), up from 66.5 lakh in 2017 · PIB Jun 2026
CompletionEffective 1 Jul 2017
Since 2017 · India's most significant indirect tax reform since independence; unified multiple cascading taxes (VAT, excise, service tax, etc.) into a single GST with four slabs. Enacted 1 July 2017 with broad political support.
Budget₹1,08,000 crore sanctioned cost · PIB
ReachNHSRCL reported (RTI reply, 21 Sep 2026): 62.16% overall physical progress; all 1,389.5 ha of land acquired; 366 km of viaduct girders erected.
TargetFirst section (Surat–Bilimora) targeted 2027; full corridor by 2029 (Railway Minister, Oct 2025). NHSRCL says a final date depends on remaining contracts and trainsets.
Since 2017 · 508 km high-speed rail corridor between Mumbai and Ahmedabad with 12 stations, built with Japanese technical and financial assistance. Foundation stone laid in September 2017.
Since 2017 · Maternity benefit paid by direct bank transfer to pregnant women and lactating mothers, for the first child and, under Mission Shakti, for a second child if it is a girl.
Budget₹3,06,137 crore approved for Phase 2 (FY2024-25 to FY2028-29) · Cabinet approval 2024
ReachGovt. reported: 3.91 crore+ houses sanctioned and 3.13 crore houses completed under PMAY-G (as of 12 Aug 2026); 2 crore additional houses targeted under Phase 2 (2024–29) · PIB Aug 2026
TargetPhase 2 target FY2028-29
Since 2016 · Rural housing scheme providing financial assistance to homeless and kutcha-house-dwelling families to construct permanent homes. Beneficiaries also receive MGNREGS labour support and toilet linkage under SBM.
Budget₹8,000 crore (Phase 1, 2016–19) + ₹6,672 crore (Phase 2, 2021–24) · MoPNG data
ReachGovt. reported: 10.56 crore+ connections released under PMUY (10,56,85,306 as on 23 Sep 2026) · PMUY portal
Target25 lakh additional connections approved for FY 2025–26; 24.84 lakh released as on 5 Aug 2026 (PIB Aug 2026)
Since 2016 · Provides free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, with the goal of replacing biomass-burning cooking with clean fuel. Active refill behaviour and adoption remain ongoing policy focus.
Since 2016 · Crop insurance scheme covering farmers against yield losses from natural calamities, pests and diseases. Farmers pay a capped share of the premium; the Centre and states pay the rest.
Since 2016 · NITI Aayog programme that funds Atal Tinkering Labs in schools and Atal Incubation Centres for start-ups.
Budget₹14,903 crore (MeitY allocation, Union Budget 2023–24); BharatNet: ₹61,109 crore approved (Phase I+II)
ReachGovt. reported: 2.19 lakh gram panchayats connected under BharatNet (May 2026); UPI processed 24,162 crore+ transactions worth ~₹314 lakh crore in FY 2025–26 · PIB Aug 2026
Since 2015 · Digital infrastructure and services programme covering rural broadband (BharatNet), UPI payments, DigiLocker, Aadhaar integration, and digital citizen services. Aims to bridge India's urban–rural digital divide.
Budget₹48,000 crore central allocation; total project value ₹1.64 lakh crore (govt + state + ULB · Annual Report 2022–23)
Reach100 cities; 93% of 8,063 projects completed and all 100 Integrated Command and Control Centres operational (NITI Aayog evaluation, Sep 2025) · PIB Mar 2026
TargetFinancial phase closed 31 Mar 2025; ~96% projects complete (Dec 2025)
Since 2015 · Urban development programme that funds technology, infrastructure, and governance upgrades in 100 selected cities. Projects include integrated command centres, CCTV networks, smart roads, and public open spaces.
ReachGovt. reported: over 58.09 crore cumulative enrolments; ₹3,667.52 crore paid for 1,84,662 claims (as on 29 Apr 2026) · PIB May 2026. Accidental death/disability cover of ₹2 lakh for a ₹20/year premium, auto-debited from a savings account.
Since 2015 · Low-cost accident insurance for bank account holders aged 18–70. Pays ₹2 lakh for accidental death or total disability (₹1 lakh for partial disability) at a premium of ₹20 per year. One of the three Jan Suraksha social-security schemes.
ReachGovt. reported: over 27.43 crore cumulative enrolments; ₹21,512.50 crore paid for 10,75,625 claims (as on 29 Apr 2026) · PIB May 2026. Life cover of ₹2 lakh for a ₹436/year premium, auto-debited from a savings account.
Since 2015 · Life insurance for bank account holders aged 18–50, covering death from any cause. Pays ₹2 lakh to the nominee at a premium of ₹436 per year. One of the three Jan Suraksha social-security schemes, alongside PMSBY and Atal Pension Yojana.
Since 2015 · Short-term skill training and certification scheme for youth, including recognition of prior learning for people already working. Now in its fourth phase (PMKVY 4.0), run through the Skill India Digital platform.
Since 2015 · Irrigation scheme to expand farm water coverage ("Har Khet Ko Pani") and improve water-use efficiency through micro-irrigation ("Per Drop More Crop").
Since 2015 · Campaign to address the declining child sex ratio and promote girls' education, run jointly by the Women & Child Development, Health and Education ministries. Now part of Mission Shakti.
ReachGovt. reported: 59.09 crore PM-JDY accounts (32.92 crore held by women) with deposits of ₹3,16,514 crore, as of 19 Aug 2026 · PIB Aug 2026
TargetContinuing rollout
Since 2014 · Financial inclusion programme providing bank accounts, RuPay debit cards, and accidental insurance to previously unbanked households. Launched 28 August 2014.
Budget₹1,34,000 crore approx. (Phase 1 Union Budget allocations, 2014–2019, Rural + Urban combined)
ReachGovt. reported: 11.5 crore toilets constructed under Phase 1; government declared rural India ODF in October 2019.
TargetSBM(G) Phase II: 2020–21 to 2026–27; SBM(U) 2.0: five years from 1 Oct 2021 (2021–2026)
Since 2014 · National sanitation and hygiene campaign. Phase 1 focused on building individual and community toilets. Phase 2 (SBM 2.0, 2021–26) targets solid-liquid waste management and ODF-Plus status for villages.
Budget₹1.91 lakh crore approved outlay across 14 sectors · PIB Jul 2026
ReachGovt. reported: actual investment of over ₹2.40 lakh crore and 14.15 lakh+ jobs (direct and indirect); exports of over ₹15.2 lakh crore since inception (as on 31 Mar 2026) · PIB Jul 2026
Since 2014 · Manufacturing promotion initiative designed to attract investment and reduce import dependency. Sector-specific Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes provide output-linked subsidies to qualifying manufacturers.
Since 2014 · Members of Parliament each adopt villages and lead their development using existing schemes and funds. Progress is tracked on the Saansad Aadarsh Gram portal.
Since 2014 · Placement-linked skill training for rural youth from poor families, run by the Ministry of Rural Development under DAY-NRLM.
Since 2014 · Horticulture development scheme covering fruit, vegetables, spices, flowers, bamboo and coconut. It includes the National Horticulture Mission as a sub-scheme.
Since 2011 · Rural livelihoods mission that organises poor rural households, mainly women, into self-help groups and links them to bank credit, training and markets. Replaced the earlier Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
Since 2008 · Sells quality generic medicines at lower prices through Jan Aushadhi Kendras. Started in 2008 and relaunched under its current name in 2015–16.
Since 2007 · Central funding to states for agriculture and allied-sector projects chosen under their own agriculture plans, including an agri-startup support component.
TargetPMGSY-IV: 2024–25 to 2028–29 (Cabinet, Sep 2024)
Since 2000 · Rural roads programme providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected habitations. The fourth phase (PMGSY-IV) targets habitations still without all-weather roads.
Since 1969 · Volunteer community-service programme for college and senior-secondary students, run by the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports.